• • • The Routing Information Protocol ( RIP) is one of the oldest which employ the as a. RIP prevents by implementing a limit on the number of allowed in a path from source to destination. The largest number of hops allowed for RIP is 15, which limits the size of networks that RIP can support. RIP implements the, and mechanisms to prevent incorrect routing information from being propagated. In RIPv1 router broadcast updates with their routing table every 30 seconds. In the early deployments, were small enough that the traffic was not significant. As networks grew in size, however, it became evident there could be a massive traffic burst every 30 seconds, even if the routers had been initialized at random times. In most networking environments, RIP is not the preferred choice for as its and are poor compared to,,. However, it is easy to configure, because RIP does not require any parameters unlike other protocols. RIP uses the (UDP) as its transport protocol, and is assigned the reserved 520. Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Development of distance-vector routing [ ] Based on the and the distant-vector routing protocols started to be implemented from 1969 onwards in such as the and. The predecessor of RIP was the Gateway Information Protocol (GWINFO) which was developed by in the mid-1970s to route its experimental network. As part of the (XNS) protocol suite GWINFO transformed into the XNS Routing Information Protocol. This XNS RIP in turn became the basis for early routing protocols, such as 's IPX RIP, 's Routing Table Maintenance Protocol (RTMP), and the IP RIP. The 1982 of the operating system implemented RIP in the routed. The 4.2BSD release proved popular and became the basis for subsequent UNIX versions, which implemented RIP in the routed or gated daemon. Ultimately RIP had been extensively deployed before the standard written by was passed as RIPv1 in 1988.
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Developers can also create their own custom software that works with Outlook and Office components using. In addition, devices can synchronize almost all Outlook data to. Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Versions [ ] Microsoft Outlook has replaced Microsoft's previous scheduling and mail programs, and. Versions of Microsoft Outlook include: Name Version Number Release Date Notes Outlook for MS-DOS - 1992 Bundled with Outlook for Windows 3.1x - 1992 Bundled with Exchange Server 5.5 Outlook for Macintosh - - Bundled with Exchange Server 5.5 Outlook 97 8.0 January 16, 1997 Included in and bundled with Exchange Server 5.5 Outlook 98 8.5 June 21, 1998 Freely distributed with books and magazines for coping with then newest Internet standard such as. Outlook 98 setup was based on which also installed. Outlook 2000 9.0 June 27, 1999 Included in and bundled with Exchange 2000 Server. 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Outlook for Mac 15.3 improves upon its predecessors with: • Better performance and reliability as a result of a new threading model and database improvements. • A new modern user interface with improved scrolling and agility when switching between Ribbon tabs. • Online archive support for searching Exchange (online or on-premises) archived mail. • Master Category List support and enhancements delivering access to category lists (name and color) and sync between Mac, Microsoft Windows and OWA clients. • Office 365 push email support for real-time email delivery. • Faster first-run and email download experience with improved Exchange Web Services syncing. IOS and Android [ ] Outlook for phones and tablets [ ] In January 2015, released Outlook for phones and for tablets (v1.3 build) with. This was the first Outlook for these platforms with email, calendar, and contacts. Internet standards compliance [ ] HTML rendering [ ] Outlook 2007 was the first Outlook to switch from Internet Explorer rendering engine to 's. |
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